$299.99 . HURST COMPETITION PLUS 4-SPEED SHIFTER,BENCH SEAT,13.53" CHROME STICK,WHITE KNOB,COMPATIBLE WITH 1955-1957 CHEVROLET BEL AIR Visit the Southwest Speed Store 5 ratings $52295 About this item Brand New Hurst Competition Plus 4-Speed Shifter, Compatible with 1955-1957 Chevrolet Bel-Air (Holley Part #3913780) HURST 538 8620 Replacement Chrome Steel Bolt On Handle with, Vehicle Application Chart for Hurst Comp / Plus 4 Speed Shifters & Install Kits, Hurst Shifter Installation Instructions Downloads, Why Choose Us to Rebuild Your Hurst Shifter, Hurst Shifter Rebuild Program, Authorized rebuilder and restorer of Hurst manual shifters. HURST 4 Speed Chrome Plated Shifter Handle for Ford 3913180 Price: $187.99 More Details Buy HURST 4 Speed Chrome Handle for 1955 1956 1957 Chevy 3913780 Price: $187.99 More Details Buy Hurst 5384078 Chrome steel 15" Mopar B Body shifter stick Price: $183.95 More Details Buy Hurst 5386836 Chrome steel replacement 11" Bent offset shifter stick Also angles down. Products with electrical plugs are designed for use in the US. Home (current) . They finished off the top of the handle with a stainless steel cap that included an easy to read map of the shift pattern. [SOLD] - A Body shifter handle Hurst 4 spd 5973 restored w/boot. This particula, A: versions in that most if not all had slide in or integral handles. 2009-var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) 4 Speed Conversions LLC. Hurst White 5-Speed Replacement Shifter Knob, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Hurst 5388620 Replacement Bench Seat Stick. by the Financial Conduct Authority for credit broking and insurance distribution activities. For trans swaps etc stated application is irrelevant- measure before you buy. The Hurst bench seat shifter is slightly wider (front to rear of the handle) and thicker than the shifter handle that came out. Same as Part # 195-0055 without retail packaging. This stick was used by the following Hurst internal rail shifters - matching base required, not compatible with stock shifters (see complete kits): The similar #8022 stick is used by the following external linkage Hurst shifters for OE 4 speed transmissions - correct fitment requires the specified Hurst base & installation kit (see Hurst catalog): NOTE: These part numbers may be specific to the transmission, engine, or interior trim (console etc) and may not fit all models mentioned. Otherwise, you are not really getting a rebuild because if you have the shifter handle, you are the one that has to reassemble the parts. Note that there is only one bend in this console shifter. Handle Styles General Motors Original (OEM) Shifter Handles came in basically three attachment styles, integral, slide in and bolt on. Speedometer Cable Adapter housing O-ring 727-904-A833. 1955-1957 Chevy Bench car HURST 4 SPEED COMPETITION PLUS SHIFTER USA MADE 2083. be partially dis-assembled to change the handle. At checkout, if you don't want to use PayPal use the second button and enter your card information or use the first button to login to your PayPal account to submit payment. | what options we have available. Brand: Hurst Shifters Individual Parts Part Groups In-Store Pickup Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. What I call slide in handles are retained by a steel clip or rubber grommet. Those old shift handles with the lock out triggers were one nice looking setup. I thought 68 Hurst shifters had single line letters? If it has a hurst shifter then yes, this stick will fit. Replacement Shifter Stick, Steel, Chrome, Lay Back, Kit Number 3913780, Each. ZU VERKAUFEN! Ships Monday 3/6/2023. JavaScript is disabled. I did more research on numbers but it's not with me at the moment. 60 Day Returns Authorized Dealer; Knowledgeable Support. See each listing for international shipping options and costs. Fixed 60-40 Split-Bench 3rd Row Seat Front, Manual Recline, Manual Fold Into Floor, 3 Manual and Adjustable Head . Estimated International Ship Date: Seller Hurst 3916046 Billet/Plus Manual 6-Speed Shifter Shifter Arm Length: 8" $260.95 /each Add to Cart Hurst | #4403162010 Hurst 3162010 Pistol Grip Automatic Shifter Shifter Arm Length: 6" $513.95 /each Add to Cart Hurst | #4403162023 Hurst 3162023 Pistol Grip Quarter Stick Shifter, 4 Speed GM Auto $503.95 /each Add to Cart Hurst | #4403915201 Free shipping for many products! FRN 309424. Since its shifters first started appearing Drop the hammer with Hurst Shifters and youll see why the company has earned a reputation as Americas number one shifter! '71-'73 with a Muncie, shifter only is #391 6848. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The trans is deeper than a Muncie, but doesn't look . I'm not sure we can fit the bench seat handle into the shifter body and use the OE tensioners. WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium (hexavalent Hurst 5973 or 7063 shifter stick davescuda FABO Gold Member FABO Gold Member Joined This item is sold out; it may be a few months until it returns. Hurst Competition Plus Flat Shifter Sticks. Hurst replacement shift handle, for use in all 1966 to 1970 B-body console applications, 4" handle offset. 2 used Muncie shifters out of 69 Chevelle, i have 2 one with linkage and mounting bracket the other with just mounting bracket, one is for bench seat the other is for bucket seat they will need chromed or clean up or use the way they are $500.00 for both or separate CALL Purchase Hurst shifters online from JEGS. However, most of what I'm seeing is labeled for '55-'57. These Handles are rechromed. to Muncie transmissions they may have Muncie stamped into the handle. HA! Categories: Hurst Shift Levers, SHIFT LEVERS SKU: MD-320-2071 Tags: bench seat candy cane chrome competition hot rod hotrod hurst shift lever shifter . Call Us Chat With Us Monday-Thursday: 9-5 | Friday: 9-3 | Saturday : 9-1 ET* | Sunday: CLOSED Brands We Carry For Nova We work with the strongest brands in our industry so you know you're getting the best quality restoration parts available. This Ground Up exclusive Chevelle Hurst/Muncie shifter kit allows you to use an old school style shifter handle and mate it to a Hurst shifter and linkage. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Add to cart. - curved integral handle for bench seat fit - handle P/N 3782 / 5253 / 5255 - handle is fresh from chrome plating, triple plated in excellent . Drop the hammer with Hurst Shifters and youll see why the company has earned a reputation as Americas number one shifter! General Motors Original (OEM) Shifter Handles came in basically three attachment styles, What I call intecal shifter handles, are the type that the shifter body must. Buy online for $625.00 | PR-175622005246. Long awaited, now you can use your HURST Comp Plus 4 Speed Shifter and have a Handle for your Bench Seat! Please try again later. '73-'75 with a Saginaw, shifter only is 391 7875. Its for a manual. $20.10 - $92.56 Shop . A: 1971 / 74 road runner pistol grip handle for bench seat 175631530134 Copy by core-shifters.com. "When Hurst first released the T-handle in 1966, they offered it in 3 different mount angles - 25, 45, and 65 degrees (from vertical) because Hurst sticks have a great variety of thread angles. Which style is correct? Hurst; Blackjack Short Throw Shifter; 1965-69 Impala; With Tremec TKO 500/600 Or TR3550 5-Speed Transmission. Designed for the 1955 1956 1957 Chevy Passenger Car With BENCH SEAT, would work great in other bench seat applications as well! ( 13 ), Estimated USA Ship Date: Our business is a small operation with limited resources; all support is via email - contact us anytime, Begins to bend rearward ~5" up from lower hole, Identical in shape to aluminum stick #0180 (discontinued), Very similar in shape to chrome stick #8022 (12" tall, bends 7.5" rearward& 2" to left) - but $20-30 cheaper, Want something like this but a little taller? Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2019, Very good product, very good customer service, Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2015, Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2015, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Les meilleures offres pour HURST Real Factory 1971-74 MOPAR B Body Bolt On for Bench Seat Pistol Grip READ sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d 'occasion Pleins d 'articles en livraison gratuite! My observations come from the parts I have in my collection or other reliable sources your parts may differ. 1958-63 shifter handle, hurst shifter, bench seat (ea) (hurst ball will not fit this handle you need use our ball 5863sb4 or 5863sb) 1958-63 shifter handle, hurst shifter, bench seat (ea) (hurst ball will not fit this handle you need use our ball 5863sb4 or 5863sb) $116.59 (msrp $130.58) Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Hurst pistol grip shifter handle for console 1970 b body mopar r/t gtx at the best online prices at eBay! I'm not an expert on GM manual transmission floor shifters and I'm educating myself by researching parts books, assembly manuals, reading the experts material and collecting shifters. upper sticks are ideal for stock replacement or for use where a Intended for aftermarket Hurst shifters - most OE factory shifters from this era (including Hurst) are NOT compatible with a bolt-on stick; they use a different connection. Factory correct applications are your responsibility. We believe this was originally made for 1955-57 Chevy passenger cars, but may work with other bench seat applications. The shift lever is a common longer "2 bend" flat bar type chrome Hurst lever, but I've seen pictures of 69's with a round rod type lever with just one bend. Hurst Pistol Grip Shifter handle - 70-74 Ebody 71-74 B-Body Hurst Pistol Grip Shifter handle Rebuild kit. Our knowledgeable team is standing by to help you with your restoration needs! Sponsored. 1969 Chevrolet Chevelle/Malibu MUNCIE SHIFTER HANDLE DESIGNED FOR HURST SHIFTER (BENCH SEAT) Price: $79 TPP #: CP1681C Quantity: Write a Review Fits in 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Description Goes With Customer Rides MUNCIE SHIFTER HANDLE DESIGNED FOR HURST SHIFTER (BENCH SEAT) - CORRECT SHIFT BALL SIZE 5/16" COARSE THREAD (NOT INCLUDED) Product # 3913005-BCCS. Today, Automatic Shifter, Quarter Stick, Chevy, TH250/TH350/TH375/TH400, Each, Manual Shifter, Competition, Plus, Chevy, Muncie, BW, Each, 5.0 out of 5 stars Para confirmar que o veculo adequado, precisamos de mais informaes sobre ele. Please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars. Most parts that I describe and picture have identification on or with them, others I can identify from other sources and deduction (educated guess). They don't distinguish between bench and bucket seats only with/without . For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. USA Made Strongest Full Manufacturer Warranty! Part Number 2083 housing bkt 1957773 handle 3782 is a remanufactured Hurst Performance Shifters Shifters for the Chevrolet Chevy. 5 months ago. Your question might be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product. Amazon has encountered an error. Summit Racing will BEAT any competitor's advertised price! . Thank you. Free shipping for many products! | A big bucket of oil would be best, but the next best would be some sort of light spray, to cool is quicker than air cool, but not as fast as a "dunking" into water cool. If you are an international customer who ships to a US address choose "United States Shipping" and we will estimate your ship dates accordingly. Estimated International Ship Date: In any case, here's an overall picture of the original console Muncie shifter complete with the upper and lower boots still on the shifter. I have ordered a comp plus shifter pn# 391 6848 comp plus install kit pn# 3733163 and the bench seat upper stick pn# 538 8620. Buckets non console had a sharper bend. I would like to see them put side by side for comparison. http://i877.photobucket.com/albums/vette/65 Chevelle L79/65Chevelle6June2010.jpg, http://i183.photobucket.com/albums/x213/SNAP42/P1010428.jpg, http://i183.photobucket.com/albums/x213/SNAP42/P1010429.jpg, http://www.chevelles.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=18478&d=1232696942, https://www.chevelles.com/forums/142-projects-builds/1092234-project-64-tudor.html, https://photos.google.com/share/AF1?key=dWRvWjNoRUw0Qnk5dU1lQVdWODBuSkF2M2pKVFd3, http://www.jegs.com/i/Hurst/530/538-4331/10002/-1. My opinion is Muncie was a division of GM that provided transmissions. Monday 3/6/2023 These shifter sticks are constructed from high strength steel and are stamped with the Hurst name and has 3/8 - 16 threads. Original Muncie shifters performed very poorly, so we created this exclusive kit to keep your Chevelle looking old school while . . Add to Cart. Estimated International Ship Date: Where is it shorter? Seller And I haven't found evidence that they built shifters. The reverse lockout is non functional. No adapter needed. I'd like a new shifter for my 97 s10. Thank you. Hurst, Chrome, 16.5 tall "Candy cane style" Shift Levers. I don't have to lean over to shift like I did with the short one. Free shipping for many products! Seat Belts. General Motors Factory Installed (OEM) Shifter Handles. Restored original Hurst shift handle (bolt-on style), fits 1971-up A-body bench seat/non-console cars. Please refresh and try again. 10 way driver/8 way passenger electrically power adjustable seats; 3 seat bench in 2nd row; 40/20/40 split folding rear seat; . The few Hurst shifters I installed, I did the same as Brian and Jeff, heat the handle and bend accordingly. Holley Performance Product It may not display this or other websites correctly. Please try again. ( 38 ), Estimated USA Ship Date: 31ROC Registered After bending it, heat the whole thing red hot, then cool it semi-quickly with water spray. $5 Off Your $100 Mobile App Purchase - Get the App. I need to select a shifter stick and I'm not sure what will work. This new unused has a 6" bend in the center to go around most bench seats. shifter sticks, we sell many of the sticks already combined with You are using an out of date browser. ( 16 ), Automatic Shifter, Promatic, GM, Ford, Chrysler, Kit, Estimated USA Ship Date: Mine hits the seat in 2nd and 4th gears. See More Specifications | Check the Fit. Research, browse, save, and share from 40 1500 models in Hurst, TX. assembly plants installed "Hurst" or "ITM" (Inland Tool) brand shifters. This will make it stiffer and not prone to bending when you shift hard. I have a 72 nova bb with correct motor stands and bb 4sp crossmember. Mar 30, 2023 In addition to the bare cause cancer and birth defects, or other reproductive harm (For more information Feb 22, 2017. Installation kit is #373 7131. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 TRANS AM Z28 ORIGINAL HURST 4 SPEED SHIFTER ASSEMBLY at the best online . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1955-1957 Chevy Bench car HURST 4 SPEED COMPETITION PLUS SHIFTER USA MADE 2083 at the best online prices at eBay! Hurst Competio Plus Chrome Shifter Stick Ala; Banco - 15.5" de altura, Aperto da pistola 4 velocidades 1971-74 Banco B Ala Assento Corpo 383, Basto Cromo Shifter Hurst lidar com #0090 S10 Jeep Truck Banco Mustang, Basto Cromo Shifter Hurst lidar com 5380201 9.5" de altura 6" S10 para a retaguarda Banco corrido, Nova Dcada De 1960 Hurst P & G Banco 4SP nos Shifter 13" Ala #1529 Chevelle Gto, 1968-72 Chevelle Muncie Shift Ala Para Cmbio Hurst Estilo para assentos de bancada, Hurst aperto da pistola 4 velocidades 1971-74 Banco Alavanca De Mudana B Do Corpo Conjunto 146 147 148, Resultados que correspondem a menos palavras, Basto Cromo Simples #4077 Para Cmbio Hurst 16" de altura Curvo Banco Street Rod, Passador De Marcha Hurst Dual Padro Com Ala Syncro/Loc Boot Knob Trans Mount, 1965 66 67 Chevy Ii Hurst Shifter adaptado para T10 4 velocidade para Banco Sedan, Hurst 4 velocidade Shifter Kit 1955 1956 1957 Tamanho Completo Chevy Banco Saginaw 441, Ao Cromado Curvo Hurst Stick 7236 W 4 velocidades Boto Branco 5387236 Usada Bem, 1970 Cuda Challenger Original aperto da pistola Shifter, Sr [] Billet 8" Bent Shifter lidar com alavanca para Tremec T5 T45 T56/Mustang/Hurst, Hurst 4 velocidade Shifter Offset lidar com receptor para 3918014 3918010 Chevelle Malibu, Hurst 8620 4 velocidades 1955 - 1957 Chevy Banco Parafuso no cromo lidar com outro Novo, Genuine Rat Rod Hurst 4106 Shifter Ala Stick 1967 1968 1969 Camaro Chevelle, Passador De Marcha Cromado substituio Hurst Stick 4084 Ala Mopar B Corpo console 5384084, Hurst 5388620 Banco Manual Superior Stick, 53950HST Hurst Shifter Stick-Cromado-Estilo de tubos, Basto Cromo Simples 14" #0085 Hurst Shifters curvo para Jeep Caminho Van Banco corrido, Sr [] 10" Bent Shifter lidar com alavanca para Tremec T5 T45 T56 Hurst Mustang V2 Preto, 1966-71 Ford Fairlane Torino Hurst 4 velocidade de transmisso Shifter Toploader Com Link, 1970 1971 Chevrolet Camaro Hurst Shifter Ala # 7433 Z28 Rs Ss 70 71 4 velocidades, Hurst Chrome 4 velocidade Shifter Stick 1969 Camaro 7436 com 4 boto de velocidade Bom Usado, Hurst harddrive aperto da pistola Stick Para 2009-2023 Challenger 6 velocidades deslocador de estoque, Sr [] de alumnio 10" Alavanca Cabo Curvo Cmbio Tremec T5 T45 T56 TKO500 V2, Genuine Rat Rod Hurst Shifter Ala Stick 4 velocidades Muncie modificado de transmisso, Hurst Mopar Oem um corpo Banco 7036 Slip em fbrica Ala Redonda Re Cromados. Specs Service Parts Hurst Service Part Hurst offers a wide variety of shifters, shift knobs, and accessories for daily drivers, dedicated racers, and more, so no matter what you drivemanual or automaticHurst has a precision-engineered shifter that'll boost the performance of your vehicle with just a flick of the wrist! SELECT: SB002 WHITE BALL (+$39.95) SB213R WOODGRAIN BALL & LN244 (+$68.90) NO SHIFT BALL: Price: $0.00. New 2023 Kia Carnival LX Seat Package 4D Passenger Van White for sale - only $38,943. We do not see or store any of your payment information. We are sorry. This page was last updated: 03-Mar 23:21. Today, Automatic Shifter, Quarter Stick, Chevy, Reverse Pattern, Powerglide, TH250, TH350, TH375, TH400, Each, 4.86 out of 5 stars Please check compatibility before purchasing. Today, Manual Shifter, Competition, Plus, 4-Speed, Chevy, GMC, Each, 4.67 out of 5 stars These Hurst sticks fit Billet/Plus, Competition/Plus, and other Hurst shifters that use the two-bolt stick attachment method. Is there a difference between the common #7036 handle and the less common #5973 handle. This is a fun and interesting part of the hobby! May 3, 2023 (352), Shifter Installation Kits, Manual Transmission (27), Shifter and Installation Kit Combos, Manual Trans (18), Automatic Transmission Brackets and Levers (15), Hurst Pistol-Grip Quarter Stick Shifters 3162002, Hurst Pistol-Grip Quarter Stick Shifters 3162001, Hurst Competition/Plus Installation Kits 3733163, Hurst Pistol-Grip Quarter Stick Shifters 3162023, Hurst Indy Universal 4-Speed Shifters 5030030, Hurst Pistol-Grip Quarter Stick Shifters 3162007, Hurst Shifter Boot and Plate Kits 1147494, Hurst Competition/Plus Installation Kits 3737637, Hurst Competition/Plus Installation Kits 3738611, Hurst Competition Plus Flat Shifter Sticks 5384106, Hurst Competition/Plus Installation Kits 3737834, Summit Racing Manual Transmission Shifter and Installation Kit Pro Packs 13-0072. Since its shifters first started appearing as original equipment in some of the worlds most notorious factory hot rods, Hurst shifters have been known for their unbeatable durability, control, and short, precise throws. Results 1 - 25 MSRP $562.99 ea. Designed for the 1955 1956 1957 Chevy Passenger Car With BENCH SEAT, would work great in other bench seat applications as well! I will concentrate on 4 speed shifters, although the 3 speed versions were very similar. ( 93 ), Estimated USA Ship Date: It fits all Hurst shifters with two bolt attachment. shifter sticks are constructed from high strength steel and are stamped 1957 Chevy Bench Seat Chrome Shifter Stick /White Knob NEW (#275523436641) r***a (2805) - Feedback left by buyer r***a (2805). These pistol-grip shifter handles are designed for use with Hurst Competition Plus shifters and installation kits LOCATION: 33524 Kelly Road Clinton Twp, MI 48035 HOURS: M-F 9AM - 6PM EST SAT 9AM - 3PM EST SUNDAY - CLOSED NASTYGIRL's old man! Metal paint interior door handles; Paddle shift controls; Rear coat hooks; Sports pedals; . ( 3 ), Manual Shifter, Competition, Plus, Chevy, Pontiac, Saginaw/Muncie, Each, 4.31 out of 5 stars Update, I installed a taller Hurst shifter stick and its much better than the one I posted above. You must log in or register to reply here. I adapted my own Muncie bench seat handle to the Hurst shifter that was in our '69. We will contact you as soon as this product is available. Estimated International Ship Date: Shifter handle is threaded 3/8 x 16, and the ball is 3/8 x 24. This item: Hurst 5388620 Replacement Bench Seat Stick $152.95 Hurst B-4 Shifter Boot and Plate Kit, Black $41.45 Hurst White Plastic Replacement Shifter Knob $50.50 Product Description Hurst bolt-on shifter sticks are ideal for use in custom applications where a particular height or offset is required. Outlets and voltage differ internationally and this product may require an adapter or converter for use in your destination. Hurst Chrome shifter stick for Shifter 3916790 Mopar B Body W Console, HURST 4 Speed Chrome Plated Shifter Handle for Ford 3913180, HURST 4 Speed Chrome Handle for 1955 1956 1957 Chevy 3913780, Hurst 5384078 Chrome steel 15" Mopar B Body shifter stick, Hurst shifter stick 1955 1956 1957 Chevy Passenger Car W Bench Seat, Hurst 5386836 Chrome steel replacement 11" Bent offset shifter stick, Hurst 5388022 Chrome steel replacement 12" Bent offset shifter stick, Hurst 7436 Chrome 10 inch Offset shifter stick 1969 Camaro Firebird, Hurst 5386900 Chrome steel replacement 13-1/2" Long shifter stick, Vehicle Application Chart for Hurst Comp / Plus 4 Speed Shifters & Install Kits, Hurst Shifter Installation Instructions Downloads, Why Choose Us to Rebuild Your Hurst Shifter, Hurst Shifter Rebuild Program, Authorized rebuilder and restorer of Hurst manual shifters. Spacing. And that a console shifter in a bench car might hit the seat when you go for 2nd or 4th. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. or two studs attached to the shifter body. Hey guys! Apr 3, 2023 Today, Automatic Shifter, Pistol-Grip Quarter Stick, Chevy, Reverse, Powerglide, TH250, TH350, TH375, TH400, Each, 4.92 out of 5 stars Hurst The "Hurst" shifters installed from the factory were different from the aftermarket versions in that most if not all had slide in or integral handles. go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov). Ok I took some better pictures for you, hope this helps. Reviewed in the United States on January 25, 2022, Reviewed in the United States on April 5, 2021, Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2020. Please try again. Hurst Competition Plus Flat Shifter Sticks 5388620. Browse RAM 1500 vehicles in Hurst, TX for sale on Cars.com, with prices under $19,970. Long, 3/8 in.-16 Thread, Each, 4.89 out of 5 stars Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. djbrooks, the trans is going in a 68 Camaro with a stock bench seat. Hurst Aluminum Shifter T-Handles. These If you are an international customer and would like to change the currency that prices are displayed in, you can do so here. Those old shift handles with the lock out triggers were one nice looking setup. The problem I am having is the upper stick hits the . Kurt 1969 Chevelle SS396 300 Deluxe Post Sedan Bench Seat 4-speed Lemans Blue w/Medium Blue Ransom Cloth Interior CE 402 M22W 4.56:1 12 bolt 12.15@115 Charles Hurst . Please try again later. A: We encountered an error while updating this page. This is a custom order part. Estimated International Ship Date: The '66-'67 Muncie handles are held onto the shifter with two bolts so it should be pretty east to hook them to a Hurst shifter with a minor bit of fabrication.